Melasma
Melasma is a common skin condition that causes brown or gray-brown patches, usually on the face. It often appears on the cheeks, forehead, nose, or upper lip. Melasma is more common in women, especially during pregnancy or with hormone changes. Sun exposure is a major trigger. While melasma is harmless, it can be bothersome for some people. Treatments like sunscreen, skin-lightening creams, and procedures like chemical peels or lasers can help fade the patches over time.

Frequently Asked Questions
Melasma is a skin condition that causes dark patches, usually on the face. It is often linked to sun exposure and hormone changes.
Signs include brown or gray-brown patches on the cheeks, forehead, nose, or upper lip. The patches are usually flat and not painful.
Melasma is treated with sun protection, skin-lightening creams, and sometimes procedures like chemical peels, microneedling, or laser treatments. Consistent sun protection is key to managing melasma.