Dandruff / Seborrheic Dermatitis

Dandruff, also known as seborrheic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that causes flaking, itching, and redness, most often on the scalp but sometimes on the face or other oily areas of the body. It can occur at any age and tends to come and go over time. Flare-ups may be triggered by stress, cold or dry weather, hormonal changes, or certain hair and skin products. The exact cause isn’t fully understood, but it’s linked to excess oil production, sensitivity to a natural yeast on the skin, and inflammation. While there is no cure, treatments can help manage symptoms and keep flare-ups under control.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What causes dandruff or seborrheic dermatitis?

The exact cause isn’t fully known, but it’s linked to excess oil on the skin, sensitivity to a naturally occurring yeast, and inflammation. Genetics and the immune system may also play a role.

Can dandruff be cured?

There is no permanent cure, but symptoms can usually be controlled with proper treatment and regular scalp or skin care.

What treatments are available?

Treatment may include medicated shampoos, topical antifungal treatments, anti-inflammatory creams, or lifestyle changes. Dr. Aboul-Fettouh can recommend the best option based on severity.